PRINCIPAL PARTS
First conjugation: míror, mírárí, mírátus, admire.
Second conjugation: vereor, verérí, veritus, fear.
Third conjugation: sequor, sequí, secútus, follow.
Fourth conjugation: partior, partírí, partítus, share.
|
INDICATIVE PRES. | míror | vereor | sequor | partior |
| míráris (-re) | veréris (-re) | sequeris (-re) | partíris (-re) | |
|
| mírátur | verétur | sequitur | partítur |
| mírámur | verémur | sequimur | partímur | |
| míráminí | veréminí | sequiminí | partíminí | |
|
| mírantur | verentur | sequuntur | partiuntur |
| IMPF. | mírábar | verébar | sequébar | partiébar |
| FUT. | mírábor | verébor | sequar | partiar |
| PERF. | mírátus sum | veritus sum | secútus sum | partítus sum |
| PLUP. | mírátus eram | veritus eram | secútus eram | partítus eram |
|
F. P. | mírátus eró | veritus eró | secútus eró | partítus eró |
| SUBJUNCTIVE | PRES. | mírer | ||
| IMPF. | mírárer | verérer | sequerer | partírer |
| PERF. | mírátus sim | veritus sim | secútus sim | partítus sim |
| PLUP. | mírátus essem | veritus essem | secútus essem | partítus essem |
|
IMPERATIVE PRES. | míráre | verére | sequere | partíre |
| FUT. | mírátor | verétor | sequitor | partítor |
|
INFINITIVE PRES. | mírárí | verérí | sequí | partírí |
| PERF. | mírátus esse | veritus esse | secútus esse | partítus esse |
| FUT. | mírátúrus esse | veritúrus esse | secútúrus esse | partítúrus esse |
|
PARTICIPLES PRES. | míráns | veréns | sequéns | partiéns |
| FUT. | mírátúrus | veritúrus | secútúrus | partítúrus |
| PERF. | mírátus | veritus | secútus | partítus |
| GER. | mírandus | verendus | sequendus | partiendus |
|
GERUND | mírandí, -ó, etc. | verendí, etc. | sequendí, etc. | partiendí, etc. |
|
SUPINE | mírátum, -tú | veritum, -tú | secútum, -tú | partítum, -tú |
a. Deponents have the participles of both voices: -
| sequéns, following. | secútúrus, about to follow. |
| secútus, having followed. | sequendus, to be followed. |
b. The perfect participle generally has an active sense, but in verbs otherwise deponent it is often passive: as, mercátus, bought; adeptus, gained (or having gained).
c. The future infinitive is always in the active form: thus, sequor has secútúrus (-a, -um) esse (not secútum írí).
d. The gerundive, being passive in meaning, is found only in transitive verbs, or intransitive verbs used impersonally: -
e. Most deponents are intransitive or reflexive in meaning, corresponding to what in Greek is called the Middle Voice (§ 156. a. N.).
f. Some deponents are occasionally used in a passive sense: as, críminor, I accuse, or I am accused.
g. About twenty verbs have an active meaning in both active and passive forms: as, mereó or mereor, I deserve.